Cotopaxi

Why is it famous?

Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes on Earth, with a nearly perfect symmetrical cone shape that makes it instantly recognizable.

Even though it sits close to the equator, its peak stays covered in snow and ice year-round because it is so tall.

How was it formed?

Cotopaxi built up its towering shape over thousands of years as layer after layer of lava and ash erupted and cooled.

It is still an active volcano today, part of the long chain of volcanoes that runs down the Andes Mountains.

Amazing facts

Cotopaxi stands 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) tall, making it one of the highest volcanoes in the world.

It is protected inside Cotopaxi National Park, home to wild llamas, Andean foxes, and soaring condors.

Quick facts

• Cotopaxi stands 19,347 feet (5,897 meters) tall, making it one of the highest volcanoes in the world.
• It is protected inside Cotopaxi National Park, home to wild llamas, Andean foxes, and soaring condors.
• Cotopaxi has erupted more than 50 times throughout history, with major eruptions recorded in the 1700s and 1800s.
• It is one of the most popular mountains in Ecuador for climbers to try to reach the summit.