Japan
Himeji Castle
Welcome to Japan! Himeji Castle rises above the city like a great white bird about to take flight, and it has stood guard here for nearly 700 years.
Why is it famous?
It is Japan's largest and most visited castle, famous for its brilliant white walls.
People nicknamed it "White Heron Castle" because it looks like a bird spreading its wings.
How was it built?
Builders started the castle in 1333, and later lords expanded it over the centuries.
Its walls are made of wood and plaster, coated in brilliant white to protect against fire.
Amazing facts
The straight-line walk to the main tower is only 130 meters, but the twisting path to get there is over 1,000 meters long!
It has survived earthquakes, fires, and even a WWII bomb that hit the roof but never exploded.
Quick facts
- The straight-line walk to the main tower is only 130 meters, but the twisting path to get there is over 1,000 meters long!
- It has survived earthquakes, fires, and even a WWII bomb that hit the roof but never exploded.
- The castle complex has 83 buildings connected by maze-like walls and gates.
- It became one of Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1993.