Egypt
Nile River
Welcome to the Nile! For thousands of years, this mighty river has given life to the deserts of Egypt, letting ancient civilizations flourish along its banks.
Why is it famous?
It is one of the longest rivers on Earth, stretching about 4,160 miles.
Ancient Egyptians built their entire civilization — pyramids, temples, and cities — right along its banks.
How does it flow?
The Nile flows north, starting near the equator and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.
It used to flood every year, leaving rich black soil behind that made farming possible in the middle of the desert.
Amazing facts
The Nile flows through 11 different countries before reaching the sea.
Ancient Egyptians called it the "gift of the Nile" because it made life possible in the desert.
Quick facts
- The Nile flows through 11 different countries before reaching the sea.
- Ancient Egyptians called it the "gift of the Nile" because it made life possible in the desert.
- The Nile has two main branches, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, that join together in Sudan.
- People still travel the Nile today in traditional sailboats called feluccas.